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1.3.1a Types of Network

Devices such as laptops, smartphones, games consoles, and video doorbells are usually linked together to form a network. They can then share files and resources, such as printers and an internet connection.

You need to understand the differences between…

  • LAN (Local Area Network)
  • WAN (Wide Area Network)

LAN (Local Area Network)

A LAN covers a small geographical area on a single site (such as in a house, a school, or a business).

All networking hardware is owned by the organisation or household that uses it.

It can be a wired network (Ethernet or fibre optic), wireless (Wi-Fi), or a combination of both.

LAN diagram

WAN (Wide Area Network)

A WAN covers a large geographical (such as a business with offices in multiple cities).

All hardware is leased from various telecoms companies.

It can connected by phone lines, optic fibre, or satellite links.

A WAN may be thought of as a network of different networks.

The Internet is a WAN – the largest in the world!

WAN diagram